@article{HEYDARI2005,

title = {IMPROVED HYDROLOGIC MODEL CALIBRATION BASED ON COUPLED MONTE CAIRO AND BAYESIAN METHODS},

author = {ALI HEYDARI and B SAGHAFIAN and R MAKNOUN},

url = {https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=103146},

year  = {2005},

date = {2005-01-01},

journal = { IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH},

volume = {1},

number = {3},

pages = {29-40},

abstract = {In this paper, uncertainty of a rainfall-runoff (RR) model is analyzed based on combination of Monte Carlo (MC) procedure and Bayesian theory, which is known as GLUE framework. The rainfall-runoff transformation was performed by Mod Clark distributed- conceptual model. In this model, the basin's hydrograph is determined by the superposition of runoff generated by individual cells in a raster-based discretization. Application of MC in uncertainty analysis introduces convenient parameter variation range, which is not adjustable based on new data. In GLUE method, however, Bayesian theory is applied to update prediction limits and distribution of parameter as new data becomes available. Goodness of fit criteria is selected such that higher discharges of hydrograph are given larger weights compared to other parts of the hydrograph. Uncertainty of RR model parameters was assessed in Gharasoo basin, a subbasin of the great Karkheh river basin. The results show that GLUE has a good performance in updating model parameters in comparison with MC method alone.



 },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Heidari2003,

title = {Rainfall-Runoff Parameters Uncertainity},

author = {A Heidari and B Saghafian and R Maknoon},

url = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003EAEJA......633H/abstract},

year  = {2003},

date = {2003-04-01},

journal = {EAEJA},

pages = {633},

abstract = {Karkheh river basin, located in southwest of Iran, drains an area of over 40000 km2 and is considered a flood active basin. A flood forecasting system is under development for the basin, which consists of a rainfall-runoff model, a river routing model, a reservior simulation model, and a real time data gathering and processing module. SCS, Clark synthetic unit hydrograph, and Modclark methods are the main subbasin rainfall-runoff transformation options included in the rainfall-runoff model. Infiltration schemes, such as exponentioal and SCS-CN methods, account for infiltration losses. Simulation of snow melt is based on degree day approach. River flood routing is performed by FLDWAV model based on one-dimensional full dynamic equation. Calibration and validation of the rainfall-runoff model on Karkheh subbasins are ongoing while the river routing model awaits cross section surveys.Real time hydrometeological data are collected by a telemetry network. The telemetry network is equipped with automatic sensors and INMARSAT-C comunication system. A geographic information system (GIS) stores and manages the spatial data while a database holds the hydroclimatological historical and updated time series. Rainfall runoff parameters uncertainty is analyzed by Monte Carlo and GLUE approaches.



},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Bahreyni2001,

title = {Sustainable Urban Development From Mind to Action},

author = {Sh Bahreyni and R Maknoon},

url = {https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=29945},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-09-01},

journal = {Journal of Environmental Studies},

volume = {27},

pages = {41-60},

abstract = {

Increasing rate of world population growth has tremendous and often detrimental impacts on natural environment of our planet. Unreasonable consumption of non-renewable sources of energy, deforestation, and the extinction of species are among these impacts. There are many who believe that global warming which is resulted due to population growth, urbanization and over and irresponsible consumption is now seriously threatening cities and inflict non-repairable damage on world climate. Our urban planning, under the influence of classic development model and cliché urban development models which ignore local ecological conditions have not only caused the unsustainability conditions in our cities, but the whole regions (Bahriany, 1378a). It seems that the sustainable development concepts are perfectly compatible with the goals and purposes of new urban planning, and, therefore, these concepts may be used as effective tools to achieve sustainability in urban areas (Bahrainy, 1378b).Many scholars, analysts, and even politicians are convinced that any change in the existing conditions of cities towards sustainability requires a major change in our thought, or a radical change in our way of thinking and action. But few have gone any further to provide the practical means for such a change (Bahrainy, 1375). In this paper, efforts are made to; following a review of the origin of the concept of sustainability, definitions and purposes of sustainability and its application in urban development; a general framework will be developed through which, practical guidelines and implementation mechanisms will be introduced to achieve sustainability in the urban areas.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Maknoon1978,

title = {Conjunctive use of ground and surface water},

author = {Reza Maknoon and Stephen J.Burges

},

url = {https://awwa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1978.tb04207.x},

doi = { https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1978.tb04207.x},

year  = {1978},

date = {1978-08-01},

journal = {Journal‐American Water Works Association},

volume = {70},

number = {8},

pages = {419-424},

abstract = {General characteristics and a literature review of conjunctive ground‐surface water systems are outlined in an attempt to develop a systematic approach for analyzing such systems.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}