| ۱۱. | Morteza Nikravan, AliAkbar Ramezanianpnour, Reza Maknoon
Technological and environmental behavior of petrochemical incineration bottom ash (PI-BA) in cement-based using nano-SiO2 and silica fume (SF) Journal Article In: Construction and Building Materials, vol. 191, pp. 1042-1052, ۲۰۱۸. @article{Nikravan2018,
title = {Technological and environmental behavior of petrochemical incineration bottom ash (PI-BA) in cement-based using nano-SiO2 and silica fume (SF)},
author = {Morteza Nikravan and AliAkbar Ramezanianpnour and Reza Maknoon
},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S095006181832333X},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.135},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-12-10},
journal = {Construction and Building Materials},
volume = {191},
pages = {1042-1052},
publisher = {Elsevier},
abstract = {The management of petrochemical incinerator bottom ash (PI-BA) is a matter of considerable environmental concern. In this study, Stabilization/Solidification (S/S) of PI-BA is carried out using cement, silica fume and nano-SiO2. PI-BA replaces as fine aggregate at different wt% concentrations including 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 in cement-mortars. Also, silica fume (5, 10 wt%) and nano-SiO2 (1.5, 3 wt%) substitute the cement simultaneously. The S/S products are evaluated based on their unconfined compressive strength and leachability (TCLP). Considering the results obtained in the first phase, the replacement should not exceed 45 wt% in terms of heavy metal leaching from specimens and further investigation (SEM, XRD, and NEN7375) were applied. This study shows that the use of 45% PI-BA with 10% Silica-fume replacement has the potential of reuse PI-BA as fine aggregate in the construction of concrete …
},
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The management of petrochemical incinerator bottom ash (PI-BA) is a matter of considerable environmental concern. In this study, Stabilization/Solidification (S/S) of PI-BA is carried out using cement, silica fume and nano-SiO2. PI-BA replaces as fine aggregate at different wt% concentrations including 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 in cement-mortars. Also, silica fume (5, 10 wt%) and nano-SiO2 (1.5, 3 wt%) substitute the cement simultaneously. The S/S products are evaluated based on their unconfined compressive strength and leachability (TCLP). Considering the results obtained in the first phase, the replacement should not exceed 45 wt% in terms of heavy metal leaching from specimens and further investigation (SEM, XRD, and NEN7375) were applied. This study shows that the use of 45% PI-BA with 10% Silica-fume replacement has the potential of reuse PI-BA as fine aggregate in the construction of concrete …
|
| ۱۲. | Maryam Hasani Zonoozi, Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam, Reza Maknoon TREATMENT OF AN AZO DYE-CONTAINING WASTEWATER IN INTEGRATED ANAEROBIC-AEROBIC MEMBRANE SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR (MSBR) AT DIFFERENT HYDRAULIC RETENTION TIMES (HRTS). Journal Article In: Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ), vol. 17, pp. 2667-2676, ۲۰۱۸. @article{Zonoozi2017,
title = {TREATMENT OF AN AZO DYE-CONTAINING WASTEWATER IN INTEGRATED ANAEROBIC-AEROBIC MEMBRANE SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR (MSBR) AT DIFFERENT HYDRAULIC RETENTION TIMES (HRTS).},
author = {Maryam Hasani Zonoozi and Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam and Reza Maknoon},
url = {https://web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=15829596&AN=134010284&h=1Pfu3gMzcRj9umJDc8F7uESQ7A7ooYtHW3yf5koC6h9X86cPxqJRpvYjnYFC%2bvkEnJRNTTkyiUIrMYn9usFKdw%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d15829596%26AN%3d134010284},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-11-01},
journal = {Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ)},
volume = {17},
pages = {2667-2676},
abstract = {In this study, application of integrated anaerobic-aerobic membrane sequencing batch reactor (MSBR) for treatment of an azo dye-containing wastewater was investigated. For this purpose, three lab-scale MSBR systems were operated at various hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 48, 24 and 16 h with constant value of solid retention time (SRT) for all reactors. The treatment performance and the decolorization kinetic of the systems as well the fouling rate of the membranes were evaluated during the experiment period. Based on the results, COD removal efficiency was not significantly influenced by HRT, while the decolorization efficiencies declined considerably by decreasing the HRT. Incomplete decolorization of the dye, even during the longest anaerobic stage (HRT of 48 h), revealed that a longer anaerobic period was still required for complete decolorization of the selected dye. Decolorization profiles of all MSBRs followed zero-order kinetics. These profiles experienced faster descending rates at lower HRTs. Lower HRTs of 16 and 24 h resulted in higher TMP (transmembrane pressure) rising rates. The most acceptable performance of the MSBR system from the viewpoint of decolorization efficiency and membrane fouling was obtained for the MSBR operating at the highest HRT (48 h).},
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In this study, application of integrated anaerobic-aerobic membrane sequencing batch reactor (MSBR) for treatment of an azo dye-containing wastewater was investigated. For this purpose, three lab-scale MSBR systems were operated at various hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 48, 24 and 16 h with constant value of solid retention time (SRT) for all reactors. The treatment performance and the decolorization kinetic of the systems as well the fouling rate of the membranes were evaluated during the experiment period. Based on the results, COD removal efficiency was not significantly influenced by HRT, while the decolorization efficiencies declined considerably by decreasing the HRT. Incomplete decolorization of the dye, even during the longest anaerobic stage (HRT of 48 h), revealed that a longer anaerobic period was still required for complete decolorization of the selected dye. Decolorization profiles of all MSBRs followed zero-order kinetics. These profiles experienced faster descending rates at lower HRTs. Lower HRTs of 16 and 24 h resulted in higher TMP (transmembrane pressure) rising rates. The most acceptable performance of the MSBR system from the viewpoint of decolorization efficiency and membrane fouling was obtained for the MSBR operating at the highest HRT (48 h). |
| ۱۳. | Sepideh Taheri, Taghi Ebadi, Reza Maknoon, Mohammad Amiri Predicting variations in the permeability and strength parameters of a sand-bentonite mixture (SBM) contaminated simultaneously with lead (II) and diesel Journal Article In: Applied Clay Science, vol. 157, pp. 102-110, ۲۰۱۸. @article{Taheri2018,
title = {Predicting variations in the permeability and strength parameters of a sand-bentonite mixture (SBM) contaminated simultaneously with lead (II) and diesel},
author = {Sepideh Taheri and Taghi Ebadi and Reza Maknoon and Mohammad Amiri},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0169131718300139},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2018.01.007},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-06-01},
journal = {Applied Clay Science},
volume = {157},
pages = {102-110},
abstract = {This study dealt with a sand-bentonite mixture that was exposed to different concentrations of diesel and lead (II) simultaneously in order to address the effects of these contaminants on some of the physical and mechanical variations in the sand-bentonite mixture. To accomplish the stated objectives, an extensive series of tests including compaction, direct shear, and permeability, were performed. Furthermore, the characterization experiments focused on in this study included the determination of changes in the pH, EC and microstructure characteristics of the samples with regard to different concentrations of the aforementioned contaminants. The results indicated that in the samples with different concentrations of lead (II), the presence of diesel caused an approximately 6% increase and 45–۵۰% decrease in the maximum dry density and optimum moisture content, respectively. Although the effects of the lead and diesel were in the same direction in the compaction test, they had an adverse effect on the direct shear and permeability tests. The thickness of the diffused double layer was seen as a contributing factor in the performance of the clay part. Also, the pH decreased while the EC increased due to the lead contaminant. These parameters did not change significantly with the addition of diesel to the samples. Moreover, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed an aggregate structure with more macropores due to lead contamination. Diesel enlarged the size of the particles by flocculation as well. As a result, by adding diesel to the lead-contaminated samples, the number of voids decreased as they became filled with diesel.},
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This study dealt with a sand-bentonite mixture that was exposed to different concentrations of diesel and lead (II) simultaneously in order to address the effects of these contaminants on some of the physical and mechanical variations in the sand-bentonite mixture. To accomplish the stated objectives, an extensive series of tests including compaction, direct shear, and permeability, were performed. Furthermore, the characterization experiments focused on in this study included the determination of changes in the pH, EC and microstructure characteristics of the samples with regard to different concentrations of the aforementioned contaminants. The results indicated that in the samples with different concentrations of lead (II), the presence of diesel caused an approximately 6% increase and 45–۵۰% decrease in the maximum dry density and optimum moisture content, respectively. Although the effects of the lead and diesel were in the same direction in the compaction test, they had an adverse effect on the direct shear and permeability tests. The thickness of the diffused double layer was seen as a contributing factor in the performance of the clay part. Also, the pH decreased while the EC increased due to the lead contaminant. These parameters did not change significantly with the addition of diesel to the samples. Moreover, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed an aggregate structure with more macropores due to lead contamination. Diesel enlarged the size of the particles by flocculation as well. As a result, by adding diesel to the lead-contaminated samples, the number of voids decreased as they became filled with diesel. |
| ۱۴. | Kaiomars Kalantari, Reza Maknoon, Daryoush Karimi Developing sustainable legal framework for the establishment of integrated water resources management in Iran Journal Article In: International Journal of Environmental Research, vol. 12, pp. 223-231, ۲۰۱۸. @article{Kalantari2018,
title = {Developing sustainable legal framework for the establishment of integrated water resources management in Iran},
author = {Kaiomars Kalantari and Reza Maknoon and Daryoush Karimi},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41742-018-0071-5},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-018-0071-5},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-04-09},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research},
volume = {12},
pages = {223-231},
abstract = {In this study, the advantages and limitations, given the rules and regulations in Iran, of implementing an integrated water resources management (IWRM) approach are analyzed. As IWRM does not exist at the level of basin in Iran, it is suggested that the legal framework for the establishment of IWRM eventually be initiated with consideration given the structural complexities of water management systems at a national level. Such an approach is generally missing in Iran, and sustainable solutions are necessary for the all-round development of the country as pertains to water. In addition, the environmental degradation of water and soil in basins has resulted in the migration of people from rural areas to urban regions. All these factors have contributed to the great complexity of Iran’s IWRM. With the principles of the establishment of IWRM across water basins in mind, this study investigated and ultimately presented proposals and solutions for modifying the rights and rules of the water in basins. The results indicated that the best solution for solving the problems associated with IWRM is ever-increasing interaction between the beneficiaries and the tools available for achieving a sustainable IWRM strategy in Iran.},
keywords = {},
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In this study, the advantages and limitations, given the rules and regulations in Iran, of implementing an integrated water resources management (IWRM) approach are analyzed. As IWRM does not exist at the level of basin in Iran, it is suggested that the legal framework for the establishment of IWRM eventually be initiated with consideration given the structural complexities of water management systems at a national level. Such an approach is generally missing in Iran, and sustainable solutions are necessary for the all-round development of the country as pertains to water. In addition, the environmental degradation of water and soil in basins has resulted in the migration of people from rural areas to urban regions. All these factors have contributed to the great complexity of Iran’s IWRM. With the principles of the establishment of IWRM across water basins in mind, this study investigated and ultimately presented proposals and solutions for modifying the rights and rules of the water in basins. The results indicated that the best solution for solving the problems associated with IWRM is ever-increasing interaction between the beneficiaries and the tools available for achieving a sustainable IWRM strategy in Iran. |
| ۱۵. | Jalil Salimi, Reza Maknoon
Qualitative Meta-analysis of Scientific Researches Concerning the Issue of Governance in Iran Journal Article In: Journal of Public Administration, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-30, ۲۰۱۸, ISBN: 2423-5342. @article{Salimi2018,
title = {Qualitative Meta-analysis of Scientific Researches Concerning the Issue of Governance in Iran},
author = {Jalil Salimi and Reza Maknoon
},
url = {https://jipa.ut.ac.ir/article_65643_en.html},
doi = {https://dx.doi.org/10.22059/jipa.2018.228757.1945},
isbn = {2423-5342},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Public Administration},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
pages = {1-30},
publisher = {University of Tehran},
abstract = {Lack of aboriginal governance model, which is appropriate to national, cultural and ideological circumstances of Iran, is one of the most important problems in the development process of Iran. This paper used Meta-Analysis Method (MAM) to combine the findings of other researches and tries to take a step forward in developing the Iranian Governance model. In this study, 68 articles and reports about governance issues published in the period from 2003 to 2015 have been studied. These articles have been obtained from the four main scientific databases in two main parts including descriptive finding and analytic qualitative finding. In the descriptive part, we used six indicators for description of the articles includes types of article, publishing period, typology, researchers’ gender, geographical distribution, and research methods. Quiddity, knowing why and knowing how were the three main indicators, due to the Belicky's research, for the analytical part. The results of the meta-analysis showed that Iranian researches in the field of governance are in the scope of knowing why and their articles are more about quiddity of governance and why governance models are needed. Although there are some serious criticisms for this theory,“Good governance” is the dominant theory among Iranian researchers. Some researchers have developed “Islamic Good Governance” models but these recommendations seem too intellectual and theoretical and because of the paradoxical roots they will not be very useful.
},
keywords = {},
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tppubtype = {article}
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Lack of aboriginal governance model, which is appropriate to national, cultural and ideological circumstances of Iran, is one of the most important problems in the development process of Iran. This paper used Meta-Analysis Method (MAM) to combine the findings of other researches and tries to take a step forward in developing the Iranian Governance model. In this study, 68 articles and reports about governance issues published in the period from 2003 to 2015 have been studied. These articles have been obtained from the four main scientific databases in two main parts including descriptive finding and analytic qualitative finding. In the descriptive part, we used six indicators for description of the articles includes types of article, publishing period, typology, researchers’ gender, geographical distribution, and research methods. Quiddity, knowing why and knowing how were the three main indicators, due to the Belicky’s research, for the analytical part. The results of the meta-analysis showed that Iranian researches in the field of governance are in the scope of knowing why and their articles are more about quiddity of governance and why governance models are needed. Although there are some serious criticisms for this theory,“Good governance” is the dominant theory among Iranian researchers. Some researchers have developed “Islamic Good Governance” models but these recommendations seem too intellectual and theoretical and because of the paradoxical roots they will not be very useful.
|
| ۱۶. | SEPIDEH TAHERI, TAGHI EBADI, REZA MAKNOON, MOHAMMAD AMIRI Microstructural Assessment of the Simultaneous Impact of Hydrocarbon Material and Heavy Metal on Sand-Bentonite Mixture Behavior Journal Article In: JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (UNIVERSITY OF TABRIZ) , vol. 48, pp. 35-42, ۲۰۱۸. @article{TAHERI2018b,
title = {Microstructural Assessment of the Simultaneous Impact of Hydrocarbon Material and Heavy Metal on Sand-Bentonite Mixture Behavior},
author = {SEPIDEH TAHERI and TAGHI EBADI and REZA MAKNOON and MOHAMMAD AMIRI},
url = {https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=697885},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = { JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (UNIVERSITY OF TABRIZ) },
volume = {48},
pages = {35-42},
abstract = {1. Introduction: Adsorption has been proved to be the best process of water treatment because of its significant advantages. Clays and their minerals are abundant and cheap material successfully used for decades as an adsorbent for removing toxic heavy metals from aqueous solutions (Kashif Uddin., 2017). Environmental pollutants and their toxicity cause a major problem worldwide. New pollutants keep emerging and pose severe health and scientific challenges. Water pollution is one of the biggest environmental issue causing serious problems to living beings. The removal of various toxic substances from water and wastewater has been a core interest of many scientists and researchers around the globe over the past decades. Dyeing, battery, printing, mining, metallurgical engineering, electroplating, pigment, PVC stabilizers, nuclear power operations, electric appliances manufacturing, semiconductor, cosmetics, and so on belong to industries that generate various types of pollutants in wastewater effluent [Ali et al., 2007; Gupta et al., 2009]. By construction of engineered landfills, we can prevent the groundwater pollution. In industrialized countries, the use of compacted sand-bentonite mixture (SEB) alternatives to clay Liners due to low permeability and lack of vulnerability caused shrinkage cracks (Alston et al., 1997)...},
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۱. Introduction: Adsorption has been proved to be the best process of water treatment because of its significant advantages. Clays and their minerals are abundant and cheap material successfully used for decades as an adsorbent for removing toxic heavy metals from aqueous solutions (Kashif Uddin., 2017). Environmental pollutants and their toxicity cause a major problem worldwide. New pollutants keep emerging and pose severe health and scientific challenges. Water pollution is one of the biggest environmental issue causing serious problems to living beings. The removal of various toxic substances from water and wastewater has been a core interest of many scientists and researchers around the globe over the past decades. Dyeing, battery, printing, mining, metallurgical engineering, electroplating, pigment, PVC stabilizers, nuclear power operations, electric appliances manufacturing, semiconductor, cosmetics, and so on belong to industries that generate various types of pollutants in wastewater effluent [Ali et al., 2007; Gupta et al., 2009]. By construction of engineered landfills, we can prevent the groundwater pollution. In industrialized countries, the use of compacted sand-bentonite mixture (SEB) alternatives to clay Liners due to low permeability and lack of vulnerability caused shrinkage cracks (Alston et al., 1997)… |
| ۱۷. | Payam AmirHeidari, Reza Maknoon, Bahram Taheri, Mahdieh Bazyari
A new framework for HSE performance measurement and monitoring Journal Article In: Safety science, vol. 100, pp. 157-167, ۲۰۱۷. @article{AmirHeidari2017,
title = {A new framework for HSE performance measurement and monitoring},
author = {Payam AmirHeidari and Reza Maknoon and Bahram Taheri and Mahdieh Bazyari
},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753516304350},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.11.001},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-12-01},
journal = {Safety science},
volume = {100},
pages = {157-167},
publisher = {Elsevier},
abstract = {Measurement of performance is rooted in quality measurement subject which has been one of the challenging branches of the research in the recent years. Measurement of the performance of an organization in the field of health, safety and environment (HSE) is a prerequisite for continual improvement policy which is the spirit of the new HSE management systems. In this work, after a review of literature, the HSE key performance indicators (KPIs) and frameworks for measurement of HSE performance were reviewed, and a comprehensive classification of KPIs based on three factors (time, scope, and type) was presented. In this research a new framework with an innovative philosophical and mathematical formulation was presented for performance measurement. In the proposed framework, by combination of qualitative and quantitative techniques, a logical selection-aggregation process is performed to determine …
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
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Measurement of performance is rooted in quality measurement subject which has been one of the challenging branches of the research in the recent years. Measurement of the performance of an organization in the field of health, safety and environment (HSE) is a prerequisite for continual improvement policy which is the spirit of the new HSE management systems. In this work, after a review of literature, the HSE key performance indicators (KPIs) and frameworks for measurement of HSE performance were reviewed, and a comprehensive classification of KPIs based on three factors (time, scope, and type) was presented. In this research a new framework with an innovative philosophical and mathematical formulation was presented for performance measurement. In the proposed framework, by combination of qualitative and quantitative techniques, a logical selection-aggregation process is performed to determine …
|
| ۱۸. | M Hasani Zonoozi, MR Alavi Moghaddam, R Maknoon Investigation of HRT effects on membrane fouling in sequencing batch membrane bioreactor with respect to batch filtration mode Journal Article In: Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, vol. 36, pp. 1785-1793, ۲۰۱۷. @article{Zonoozi2017b,
title = {Investigation of HRT effects on membrane fouling in sequencing batch membrane bioreactor with respect to batch filtration mode},
author = {M Hasani Zonoozi and MR Alavi Moghaddam and R Maknoon},
url = {https://aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ep.12651},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12651},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-06-06},
journal = {Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy},
volume = {36},
pages = {1785-1793},
abstract = {Membrane fouling in sequencing batch membrane bioreactor (SBMBR) was studied with respect to batch filtration mode at the two hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 16 h (SBMBR1) and 48 h (SBMBR2). Investigating the characteristics of batch filtration phases illustrated different TMP (Transmembrane Pressure) changing trends at the two HRTs. In SBMBR1, TMP rising rates per cycle were remarkably high and represented an increasing trend versus the filtration number, while in SBMBR2, TMP rising rates per cycle were comparatively low and did not change much with increase of the number of filtration. Larger particle sizes of the bulk sludge resulted in formation of a reversible cake layer on the membrane surface in SBMBR1. In the contrary, smaller particle sizes of the bulk sludge in SBMBR2 induced an internal pore blocking of the membrane, which was less reversible. In addition to cake layer formation, higher SMP content of the bulk sludge along with the accelerating effect of the higher filtration frequency resulted in the higher values of TMP rising rate per cycle in SBMBR1. },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Membrane fouling in sequencing batch membrane bioreactor (SBMBR) was studied with respect to batch filtration mode at the two hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 16 h (SBMBR1) and 48 h (SBMBR2). Investigating the characteristics of batch filtration phases illustrated different TMP (Transmembrane Pressure) changing trends at the two HRTs. In SBMBR1, TMP rising rates per cycle were remarkably high and represented an increasing trend versus the filtration number, while in SBMBR2, TMP rising rates per cycle were comparatively low and did not change much with increase of the number of filtration. Larger particle sizes of the bulk sludge resulted in formation of a reversible cake layer on the membrane surface in SBMBR1. In the contrary, smaller particle sizes of the bulk sludge in SBMBR2 induced an internal pore blocking of the membrane, which was less reversible. In addition to cake layer formation, higher SMP content of the bulk sludge along with the accelerating effect of the higher filtration frequency resulted in the higher values of TMP rising rate per cycle in SBMBR1. |
| ۱۹. | Hamid Mahsafar, Reza Maknoon, Bahram Saghafian The impact of climate change on water level of Urmia Lake Journal Article In: RESEARCH IN MARINE SCIENCES, vol. 2, pp. 83-94, ۲۰۱۷. @article{Mahsafar2017,
title = {The impact of climate change on water level of Urmia Lake},
author = {Hamid Mahsafar and Reza Maknoon and Bahram Saghafian},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-06-01},
journal = {RESEARCH IN MARINE SCIENCES},
volume = {2},
pages = {83-94},
abstract = {The Urmia Lake is one of the largest and most important natural ecosystems in Iran. Temperature increases, high fluctuation in rainfall, and frequent droughts have caused high fluctuations in the lake water level. In this research, the monthly change of the Urmia Lake water level under the climate change condition was simulated by the Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) from 2000-2100 by the HadCM3 model under SRES emission scenario (A2 and B2). Monthly inputs to the model are the rain on the lake, the temperature mean values, and the total inflow discharge. The effect of climate change on future water level based on the projection of the results from HadCM3 model under A2 scenario has shown the increase in average annual temperature and decrease in average annual lake level by 2.80°C and 4.60m, respectively. The B2 scenario model predicted increase in the average annual temperature and decrease in the average annual lake level by 2.35°C and 3.93 m, respectively. Comparin the A2 and B2 scenarios, it was concluded that the A2 scenario predicted a more critical state for the Urmia Lake.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
The Urmia Lake is one of the largest and most important natural ecosystems in Iran. Temperature increases, high fluctuation in rainfall, and frequent droughts have caused high fluctuations in the lake water level. In this research, the monthly change of the Urmia Lake water level under the climate change condition was simulated by the Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) from 2000-2100 by the HadCM3 model under SRES emission scenario (A2 and B2). Monthly inputs to the model are the rain on the lake, the temperature mean values, and the total inflow discharge. The effect of climate change on future water level based on the projection of the results from HadCM3 model under A2 scenario has shown the increase in average annual temperature and decrease in average annual lake level by 2.80°C and 4.60m, respectively. The B2 scenario model predicted increase in the average annual temperature and decrease in the average annual lake level by 2.35°C and 3.93 m, respectively. Comparin the A2 and B2 scenarios, it was concluded that the A2 scenario predicted a more critical state for the Urmia Lake. |
| ۲۰. | Sarfaraz Hashemkhani-Zolfani, Reza Maknoon, Agnieška Juzefovič
Leadership, Music and Creative Society: A Philosophical Analysis of Possible Future. Journal Article In: Filosofija, Sociologija, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 20-28, ۲۰۱۷, ISBN: 0235-7186. @article{Hashemkhani-Zolfani2017,
title = {Leadership, Music and Creative Society: A Philosophical Analysis of Possible Future.},
author = {Sarfaraz Hashemkhani-Zolfani and Reza Maknoon and Agnieška Juzefovič
},
url = {https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=525393},
isbn = {0235-7186},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-03-01},
journal = {Filosofija, Sociologija},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
pages = {20-28},
publisher = {Lietuvos mokslų akademijos leidykla},
abstract = {The present research deals with the topic of music in creative society, analyses various intersections between music and game. The research is focused on the relevant topic of mutual relations between music and leadership. Both, possibilities and advantages of music, as well as its dangers, when used for the purposes of manipulation, attract interest of scholars, philosophers and sociologists. The authors deal with the influence of music in the process of self-creation, or opposite–self-destruction. The research begins with a brief philosophical review of possible advantages and disadvantages of music and its influence on the process of education of youths and formation of the qualities of leaders. As said, this research is focused on a stream (trend) which is evaluated between leadership and music. A picture from a probable scenario and future is presented which has not sensed till now. This mentioned picture can …
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The present research deals with the topic of music in creative society, analyses various intersections between music and game. The research is focused on the relevant topic of mutual relations between music and leadership. Both, possibilities and advantages of music, as well as its dangers, when used for the purposes of manipulation, attract interest of scholars, philosophers and sociologists. The authors deal with the influence of music in the process of self-creation, or opposite–self-destruction. The research begins with a brief philosophical review of possible advantages and disadvantages of music and its influence on the process of education of youths and formation of the qualities of leaders. As said, this research is focused on a stream (trend) which is evaluated between leadership and music. A picture from a probable scenario and future is presented which has not sensed till now. This mentioned picture can …
|